Plain-language definitions for every metric, term, and concept in mobile marketing and ad creative — from ROAS to SKAdNetwork.
Ad frequency is the average number of times a single user sees a specific ad within a given time period.
Learn moreMobile User AcquisitionARPU measures the average revenue generated per user over a specific time period, reflecting monetization efficiency across your user base.
Learn moreMobile AttributionAn attribution window is the time period after an ad interaction within which an install or in-app event is credited to that ad.
Learn moreMobile AttributionATT is Apple's iOS framework that requires apps to request explicit user permission before tracking their activity across other companies' apps and websites.
Learn moreAd PlatformsApple Search Ads (ASA) places app ads in App Store search results and browse placements, reaching high-intent users actively searching for apps.
Learn moreAnalytics & StrategyA/B testing is a controlled experiment comparing two variants of an ad creative, landing page, or product experience to determine which drives better performance.
Learn moreCreative PerformanceAn ad creative is any image, video, or copy asset used in a paid advertising campaign to communicate your product's value and drive a user action.
Learn moreMobile User AcquisitionASO is the practice of optimizing your App Store and Google Play listing to rank higher in search results and convert more profile visitors into installs.
Learn moreAd PlatformsAd mediation is a technology layer that manages multiple ad networks simultaneously and runs real-time auctions to fill each ad impression with the highest-paying ad available.
Learn moreCreative fatigue occurs when an ad audience has seen the same creative too many times, causing performance metrics like CTR and ROAS to decline.
Learn moreCreative PerformanceClick-through rate (CTR) is the percentage of ad impressions that result in a click, measuring how effectively your creative drives intent to act.
Learn moreCreative PerformanceCPM is the cost to serve 1,000 ad impressions, reflecting both audience demand and creative quality score from the platform.
Learn moreCreative PerformanceCreative refresh is the practice of introducing new ad creative variations to replace fatigued ads and maintain consistent performance over time.
Learn moreCreative PerformanceCreative testing is the structured process of running controlled experiments on ad creatives to identify which concepts, formats, and elements drive the best performance.
Learn moreCreative PerformanceA creative brief is a strategic document that defines the objective, audience, messaging, format, and performance benchmarks for a new ad creative before production begins.
Learn moreMobile User AcquisitionCPI is the average amount spent in advertising to generate one app install. It's the most common efficiency metric in mobile user acquisition.
Learn moreMobile User AcquisitionCPA measures the average cost to acquire a user who completes a specific in-app action, providing a deeper efficiency metric than CPI.
Learn moreMobile User AcquisitionCAC is the total cost to acquire one paying customer, including all marketing and sales expenses. It's a broader measure than CPI or CPA.
Learn moreMobile User AcquisitionConversion rate measures the percentage of users who complete a desired action at each stage of the acquisition funnel, from impression to install to in-app event.
Learn moreMobile AttributionClick-through attribution credits an ad for a conversion when a user clicked the ad and then completed the action within the attribution window.
Learn moreAd Creative TypesCarousel ads display multiple images or videos in a swipeable format, allowing advertisers to showcase multiple products, features, or narrative steps in a single ad unit.
Learn moreAnalytics & StrategyCreative analytics is the practice of measuring and analyzing ad creative performance at the element level to understand which visual, audio, and copy components drive results.
Learn moreAnalytics & StrategyCreative tagging is the process of labeling ad creative elements (hook type, visual style, emotion, characters, CTA format) so you can correlate those attributes with performance data.
Learn moreAnalytics & StrategyCreative intelligence is the use of data and AI to understand which creative patterns, elements, and angles drive performance, and to prescribe what to make next.
Learn moreCreative PerformanceCPC is the average amount you pay each time a user clicks on your ad, measuring the cost efficiency of driving traffic from paid campaigns.
Learn moreDCO is an automated ad technology that assembles and tests multiple creative combinations in real time, serving each user the version most likely to convert.
Learn moreMobile User AcquisitionDAU is the number of unique users who open and engage with an app on any given day, a primary metric for measuring app health and engagement.
Learn moreMobile AttributionDeterministic attribution matches an ad click to an install using a unique device identifier, giving you a certain (not estimated) answer about which ad drove which install.
Learn moreMobile AttributionDeep linking routes users directly to a specific screen inside an app from an ad or link, rather than dropping them on the app's home screen.
Learn moreIPM measures the number of app installs generated per 1,000 ad impressions, combining click-through and conversion efficiency into a single creative performance metric.
Learn moreAd Creative TypesInterstitial ads are full-screen advertisements that appear between content transitions in apps, capturing attention at natural pause points in user experience.
Learn moreAnalytics & StrategyIncrementality testing measures the true causal lift of advertising by comparing outcomes between users exposed to ads and a holdout control group.
Learn moreMobile AttributionInstall fraud is the manipulation of mobile attribution data to generate fake installs, clicks, or conversions, stealing advertising budget without delivering real users.
Learn moreMobile User AcquisitionIn-app purchases are transactions made inside a mobile app to buy virtual goods, premium features, or subscriptions, forming the primary revenue model for most free-to-play apps.
Learn moreLTV is the total net revenue a user is expected to generate over the full course of their relationship with your app, used to determine how much you can profitably spend to acquire them.
Learn moreMobile AttributionLast-click attribution gives 100% credit for a conversion to the final ad click before the user completed the action.
Learn moreAd PlatformsA lookalike audience is a targeting tool that finds new users who share similar characteristics with your existing high-value users, enabling scaled prospecting.
Learn moreMAU measures the number of unique users who engage with an app at least once in a 30-day period, providing a broader engagement baseline than DAU.
Learn moreMobile AttributionAn MMP is an independent third-party platform that attributes app installs and in-app events to the advertising sources that drove them.
Learn moreAd PlatformsMeta Ads is the advertising platform spanning Facebook, Instagram, Messenger, and the Audience Network, representing the largest social advertising ecosystem for mobile app UA.
Learn moreMobile AttributionMulti-touch attribution distributes conversion credit across all the ad interactions a user had before converting, rather than giving 100% credit to the last click.
Learn moreProbabilistic attribution assigns conversion credit to ad exposures based on statistical likelihood rather than deterministic device identifiers.
Learn moreAd Creative TypesPlayable ads are interactive advertisements that let users experience a mini-version of a game or app before downloading, significantly improving install quality.
Learn moreAd PlatformsProgrammatic advertising is the automated buying and selling of digital ad inventory in real time through software and algorithms, replacing manual insertion orders.
Learn moreAnalytics & StrategyPerformance marketing is an advertising model where advertisers pay based on measurable outcomes, installs, purchases, leads, rather than impressions or reach.
Learn moreROAS measures revenue generated for every dollar spent on advertising, serving as the primary efficiency metric for paid user acquisition.
Learn moreMobile User AcquisitionRetention rate measures the percentage of users who return to an app on a specific day after install, with D1, D7, and D30 retention being the most critical benchmarks.
Learn moreAd Creative TypesRewarded ads are opt-in video advertisements where users voluntarily watch a full ad in exchange for an in-app reward, like extra lives, virtual currency, or premium content.
Learn moreAd PlatformsRetargeting serves ads to users who have previously interacted with your app or website, re-engaging lapsed users or moving near-converters down the funnel.
Learn moreSKAdNetwork is Apple's privacy-preserving mobile attribution framework for iOS, which reports campaign-level install and conversion data without revealing individual user identity.
Learn moreAd Creative TypesStatic ads are single-image advertisements, the simplest and most scalable ad format, effective for offers, promotions, and direct-response messaging.
Learn moreThumb stop rate measures the percentage of people who pause their scroll to watch your video ad, indicating how compelling your hook is.
Learn moreAd PlatformsTikTok Ads is the advertising platform for TikTok's short-form video ecosystem, known for high organic reach potential, creator-native ad formats, and strong performance for younger demographics.
Learn moreUGC ads are advertisements styled to look like organic user-generated content, real people speaking directly to camera about a product, designed to feel native to social feeds.
Learn moreAnalytics & StrategyUser acquisition is the process of attracting new users to a mobile app through paid advertising, organic marketing, and app store optimization.
Learn moreVideo completion rate (VCR) is the percentage of video ad views that are watched to completion, measuring how well the full creative holds viewer attention.
Learn moreMobile AttributionView-through attribution credits an ad for a conversion when a user saw (but did not click) the ad and then converted within the attribution window.
Learn moreAd Creative TypesVideo ads are the dominant format in mobile advertising, using motion, sound, and narrative to communicate product value within 6–60 seconds.
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