Mobile User Acquisition

What is Cost Per Acquisition (CPA)?

CPA measures the average cost to acquire a user who completes a specific in-app action, providing a deeper efficiency metric than CPI.

Cost Per Acquisition (CPA): Full Definition

Cost per acquisition (CPA) measures how much advertising spend is required to drive one user to complete a defined conversion event, typically an in-app purchase, subscription start, tutorial completion, or registration. Unlike CPI which counts any install, CPA measures quality acquisition: users who took the action you actually care about.

CPA is the natural next metric after CPI in the UA efficiency hierarchy. A campaign may achieve excellent CPI but poor CPA if the installs it drives don't engage or convert in-app. The gap between CPI and CPA reveals your install-to-action conversion rate and highlights where funnel optimization is needed, in the creative (pre-install) or the onboarding experience (post-install).

Platforms like Meta allow bid optimization directly toward CPA events through their conversion campaign objectives, meaning advertisers can tell the algorithm to find users likely to complete specific in-app events, not just install.

Why Cost Per Acquisition (CPA) matters

CPA aligns creative performance measurement with revenue outcomes. A creative that drives cheap installs from low-intent users will have low CPI but high CPA. The installs don't convert to actions. Evaluating creatives at the CPA level (not just CPI) tells you whether you're acquiring users who actually do something valuable inside the app.

Formula

CPA = Total Ad Spend ÷ Number of Defined Conversions

Example

A fitness app targets subscription starts as its CPA event. Two creatives achieve the same CPI of $3.50, but Creative A drives $12 CPA (29% install-to-subscribe rate) while Creative B drives $28 CPA (12.5% rate), making Creative A clearly superior despite equal install costs.

Frequently asked questions

CPI measures cost per install (the user downloaded the app). CPA measures cost per action (the user completed a meaningful in-app event like a purchase or subscription). CPA is a higher-quality, further-down-funnel metric.

Segwise Feature

Track CPA by creative with Segwise

Explore feature

Related terms

See which creative elements drive your best ROAS

Connect your ad networks and MMP in 5 minutes. AI tags every creative automatically.

Start Free Trial